三部门明确，幼儿园只能收五类费用

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent notification issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Finance regarding the standardization of kindergarten fee policies, aiming to eliminate irregular charging practices and reduce the financial burden on families [1][3]. Summary by Sections Notification Highlights - The notification introduces flexible government-guided pricing for public kindergartens instead of fixed government pricing, allowing for differentiated pricing in nursery classes to enhance the quality of education and care [1]. - It strictly regulates private kindergarten fees, particularly targeting irregular charges, thereby lowering the cost of childcare education for families [1]. Fee Structure - The notification outlines various fee items for kindergartens, including education fees (保教费), accommodation fees, service fees, and additional charges for nursery classes [2]. - A directory list system is established, requiring local areas and kindergartens to create two lists: one for service and additional fees that can be charged, and another for the specific fees of each kindergarten, which must be publicly disclosed [2]. Addressing Irregular Charges - The notification aims to tackle the root causes of irregular charges by prohibiting fees for items like textbooks and access cards, which are banned by regulatory authorities [5]. - It also forbids charging fees under the guise of transition classes, interest classes, after-school training, and parent-child specialty classes [5]. Fee Management Classification - The notification categorizes fee management for different types of kindergartens, with public and non-profit private kindergartens subject to government-guided pricing, while for-profit private kindergartens can set market-adjusted prices [7]. - The shift from government-fixed pricing to government-guided pricing for public kindergartens allows for slight fee increases to reflect cost and demand changes [7]. Encouragement of Nursery Services - The notification emphasizes the need for kindergartens to provide nursery services, addressing the current shortage of such services nationwide [10]. - It allows kindergartens to set nursery fees based on education fee standards and cost differences, promoting the establishment of nursery classes [10]. Financial Support for Nursery Services - The article mentions that there are approximately 126,000 nursery service institutions in China, with over 6.6 million available spots, but a lack of a long-term financial support system for nursery services remains a challenge [11]. - The proposed nursery service law aims to integrate nursery service development into national economic and social planning, ensuring budget allocation for these services [11].