重磅！全球关键电子材料应用进展与我国未来发展方向（23000字）

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of electronic materials in various high-tech industries, highlighting the need for innovation and domestic production capabilities to enhance China's competitiveness in the global market [7][9]. Group 1: Industry Overview - Electronic materials are crucial for manufacturing electronic devices, integrated circuits (ICs), and optoelectronic devices, directly impacting product functionality and efficiency [7]. - The global semiconductor industry is projected to reach a total sales of $526.8 billion in 2023, with IC electronic materials accounting for approximately 12.7% of this market [7]. - The demand for electronic materials is increasing in sectors such as ICs, display technology, photovoltaic energy, and high-end capacitors/resistors, driven by advancements in information technology and communication [7][9]. Group 2: Key Electronic Materials - Semiconductor Materials: Silicon (Si) is the primary material used in over 95% of semiconductor devices, with a market dominated by companies like Shin-Etsu Chemical and Sumco, holding over 90% market share in 8-12 inch wafers [11][15]. - Electronic Specialty Gases: The market for electronic specialty gases is highly concentrated, with major players like Air Products and Linde holding over 80% market share. The largest category, NF3, has a market size of $8.8 billion [16][18]. - Photoresists: The photoresist market is critical for IC manufacturing, with costs accounting for about 35% of total chip manufacturing costs. The development of EUV photoresists is essential for advanced nodes below 7nm [19][21]. - Wet Electronic Chemicals: The global market for wet electronic chemicals was valued at 639.1 billion yuan in 2022, with a projected growth rate of 8.9% annually [25]. - CMP Materials: Chemical Mechanical Polishing (CMP) materials are vital for achieving high precision in wafer manufacturing, with the global market for CMP pads and slurries growing significantly from 2016 to 2021 [28][29]. - Third-Generation Semiconductor Materials: Materials like SiC and GaN are gaining traction due to their superior properties for high-frequency and high-power applications, with China's market for these materials reaching approximately 85.4 billion yuan in 2023 [30][31]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Trends - The electronic materials industry is characterized by a high degree of international competition, with the U.S., Europe, Japan, South Korea, and China being the main players [8]. - The ongoing technological revolution and industrial transformation present both challenges and opportunities for the electronic materials sector, necessitating advancements in material performance to meet the demands of emerging technologies like 6G and quantum computing [8][9]. - The article highlights the need for China to enhance its domestic production capabilities and innovation in electronic materials to ensure supply chain security and reduce reliance on foreign imports [9].