独家专访诺奖得主托马斯·萨金特：全球经济难测，中国发展显韧性

Core Viewpoint - China is advancing high-quality development with a focus on technological innovation, industrial upgrading, and institutional resilience, providing stability to the global economy amidst geopolitical tensions and trade disputes [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Development and Resilience - The economic development in China is characterized not only by growth in economic output but also by systemic innovation and the construction of industrial ecosystems, as seen in the automotive industry [3][5]. - The uncertainty in the global trade system, exacerbated by fluctuating U.S. policies, has increased operational difficulties for businesses and diminished global innovation efficiency [3][11]. - China's five-year plans are crucial for economic development, providing a framework for action and demonstrating continuity in policy execution, which contributes to economic resilience [7][15]. Group 2: Long-term Vision and Strategic Planning - Chinese leaders exhibit significant patience and a long-term vision in decision-making, focusing on sustainable development rather than short-term results, which fosters optimism about China's future [15]. - The concept of "resilience" is emphasized, particularly in the context of decision-making under uncertainty, highlighting the importance of flexibility in economic planning [8]. Group 3: Free Trade and Global Cooperation - Embracing free trade is seen as essential for prosperity, with countries that support open trade likely to fare better than those that do not [12][13]. - Events like the China International Import Expo (CIIE) serve as platforms for promoting trade and cooperation, sending positive signals to the global economy [13]. - The current global trade environment is influenced by U.S. policies, which have led to increased costs and disrupted business operations, underscoring the need for innovative solutions in supply chain management [11][14].