不公平竞争！中方在WTO诉印度IT产品关税及光伏补贴措施

Core Viewpoint - China has filed a complaint against India's tariff measures on information and communication technology (ICT) products and solar photovoltaic subsidies at the World Trade Organization (WTO), claiming these measures violate multiple WTO obligations and provide unfair competitive advantages to Indian industries, harming Chinese interests [3][10]. Summary by Sections WTO Complaint - The complaint is based on several WTO agreements, including the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU), the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures (SCM) [6][12]. - China is seeking consultations with India regarding tariffs on certain technology products, which exceed the bound rates specified in India's WTO commitments [6][11]. Tariff Measures - India imposes tariffs and additional fees on products such as photonic semiconductor devices, mobile phones, and machinery for manufacturing ingots or wafers, which are above the agreed bound rates [7][11]. - An additional tax called the Agricultural Infrastructure and Development Cess (AIDC) is also levied on these products [7]. Solar Component Incentive Program - India has launched a "Production-Linked Incentive Scheme" for solar photovoltaic components, aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing and innovation under the "Make in India" initiative [7][8]. - The program offers cash subsidies to encourage the establishment of gigawatt-scale solar component manufacturing facilities in India, with specific eligibility criteria based on local value addition (LVA) [8][9]. Compliance Issues - China's complaint highlights that India's tariff measures and the solar component program appear to violate GATT obligations, particularly regarding the treatment of Chinese-origin technology products [11][12]. - The solar component program is also said to contravene SCM agreement provisions by conditioning subsidies on the use of domestic products over imports [12]. Next Steps - China expects a response from India and aims to reach an agreement on the consultation dates, emphasizing the need for India to adhere to its WTO commitments and rectify its practices [13].