让“独身者遗产”处置多一份人情味

Core Viewpoint - The management of the estates of single individuals is not only about the correct application of the Civil Code but also reflects a societal commitment to treating every life with dignity and respect [2][4]. Group 1: Case Study of Jiang - Jiang, a 46-year-old woman from Shanghai, passed away suddenly without children or a spouse, leading to complications in managing her estate [2]. - The local civil affairs department indicated that Jiang's estate management would fall under their jurisdiction, ensuring timely and effective handling of her assets [2][3]. - Jiang's friend, Mr. Wu, who paid 30,000 yuan in medical expenses, can claim reimbursement from her estate [3]. Group 2: Responsibilities of Estate Management - The civil affairs department is responsible for creating an estate inventory, preventing asset loss, managing debts, and handling tax payments according to the Civil Code [2][3]. - Funeral expenses should be reasonable and within the remaining estate after settling debts and taxes, reflecting local economic conditions and customs [3][4]. - The department's actions align with the Civil Code, emphasizing that maintenance of burial sites typically falls outside the scope of funeral expenses [4]. Group 3: Public Benefit and Trust - If there are remaining assets after fulfilling obligations, the civil affairs department can file for a declaration of unclaimed property, allowing the estate to be used for public welfare, such as education and healthcare [4]. - Establishing a public trust for the maintenance of burial sites can be explored, ensuring that the deceased are honored even without personal connections [4].