俄罗斯计划在月球建电站

Core Viewpoint - Russia plans to build a lunar power station by 2036 to support its lunar exploration program and the Sino-Russian International Lunar Research Station [2][4]. Group 1: Project Details - The lunar power station is expected to be completed by 2036, with contracts starting in 2025 for spacecraft development, ground tests, flight tests, and infrastructure deployment on the Moon [2][3]. - The project aims to establish a long-term scientific lunar base, marking a shift from one-time missions to ongoing lunar exploration [4]. Group 2: Technological Aspects - Although Roscosmos has not explicitly stated that the lunar power station will be nuclear, the involvement of Rosatom and the Kurchatov Institute suggests a focus on nuclear energy technology [4]. - Roscosmos has indicated that one of its goals is to deploy a nuclear power station on the Moon while also advancing exploration of Venus [6]. Group 3: International Collaboration - Russia and China signed a memorandum in March 2021 to cooperate on the construction of the International Lunar Research Station, with a roadmap for the project released in June 2021 [5]. - Ongoing collaboration between Russia and China has been confirmed, with agreements signed to further the construction of the lunar research station [7]. Group 4: Strategic Context - This initiative highlights Russia's ambition to regain its position in deep space exploration, especially as it has fallen behind the U.S. and China in recent years [8]. - The recent failure of Russia's Luna-25 lander underscores the challenges faced in its lunar exploration efforts, while the U.S. has announced plans to return to the Moon by 2028 and establish a permanent outpost by 2030 [8].