央行:继续实施适度宽松的货币政策
21世纪经济报道·2025-12-24 12:35

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to support high-quality economic development and stabilize the economy amidst external uncertainties and domestic challenges [1][2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Environment - The PBOC has increased macroeconomic regulation efforts this year, implementing a moderately loose monetary policy to create a favorable financial environment for stable economic growth [1]. - The loan market quotation rate reform is showing positive effects, and the market-oriented adjustment mechanism for deposit rates is functioning effectively, leading to lower social financing costs historically [1]. - The external economic environment is increasingly challenging, with insufficient global economic growth momentum and rising trade barriers, while domestic economic performance remains stable but faces issues such as strong supply and weak demand [1][2]. Group 2: Future Monetary Policy Directions - The upcoming monetary policy will focus on integrating incremental and stock policies, utilizing various tools to strengthen monetary policy regulation based on domestic and international economic conditions [2]. - Maintaining ample liquidity is crucial, ensuring that the growth of social financing and money supply aligns with economic growth and price level expectations [2]. - The PBOC aims to enhance the effectiveness of monetary policy transmission mechanisms and improve the efficiency of fund utilization [2]. Group 3: Financial Sector Support and Stability - Large banks are encouraged to play a leading role in providing financial services to the real economy, while smaller banks should focus on their core responsibilities and enhance capital strength [3]. - Structural monetary policy tools will be effectively implemented to support key areas such as expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and micro enterprises [3]. - The PBOC emphasizes the importance of financial services for the development of the private economy and aims to enhance financial openness and risk management capabilities [3].