新华网：为什么要全链条推动高端仪器等重点领域关键核心技术攻关取得决定性突破？

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of key core technologies as national assets, crucial for promoting high-quality economic development and ensuring national security. It advocates for enhancing the capability to tackle key core technology challenges and maintaining control over technological development to provide robust support for high-quality growth [2][3]. Group 1: Importance of Key Core Technologies - Key core technologies are essential for national security and economic development, necessitating a focused effort to overcome challenges in critical areas such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [3][4]. - Recent advancements in key core technologies include breakthroughs in 5G, Beidou navigation, high-speed rail, and nuclear power, but significant gaps remain in several critical fields that require intensified efforts for decisive breakthroughs [3][4]. Group 2: Strategies for Overcoming Challenges - Accelerating the development of a strong technological nation and modernizing China requires addressing the "bottleneck" issues in key areas, which is vital for national security and competitive advantage [4][5]. - A systematic approach to deploying key core technology initiatives is necessary, including optimizing major technological innovation organizational mechanisms and enhancing the collaboration of innovation forces, resource allocation, and talent development [4][5]. Group 3: Innovation and Research Focus - The root of the "bottleneck" technology issues lies in the inadequacy of foundational theoretical research, highlighting the need for original theoretical proposals and mastery of underlying technical principles to strengthen the foundation of technological innovation and industrial development [5]. - To build a modern industrial system, innovation chains must be aligned with industrial chains, focusing on enhancing capabilities in key areas while avoiding mere imitative innovation [5]. Group 4: Collaborative Efforts and Policy Recommendations - Forming a collaborative framework for advancing key core technology initiatives requires leveraging the advantages of a new type of national system, effectively coordinating government, market, and societal resources [5]. - Implementing extraordinary measures to strengthen goal orientation and demand-driven approaches, while enhancing collaboration among enterprises, universities, and research institutions, is essential for achieving significant technological breakthroughs [5].