前11个月广义财政支出超收入近10万亿

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the performance of China's broad fiscal revenue and expenditure in the first 11 months of the year, highlighting a slight decline in revenue and an increase in expenditure, reflecting a proactive fiscal policy aimed at stabilizing economic growth and expanding domestic demand [3][5]. Fiscal Revenue - In the first 11 months, broad fiscal revenue reached 24,079 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of approximately 0.2% [3]. - The national general public budget revenue increased by 0.8% year-on-year, slightly better than the initial forecast of 0.1%, driven by stable economic performance and active capital markets [5]. - Government fund revenue decreased by 4.9% year-on-year, falling short of the initial forecast of 0.7%, primarily due to a sluggish real estate market and lower land transfer income [5]. Fiscal Expenditure - Broad fiscal expenditure amounted to 34,066 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of about 4.5%, which is lower than the expected growth rate of 9.3% for the year [6]. - The government allowed local governments to issue an additional 500 billion yuan in bonds in the fourth quarter to support local financial capacity and major project construction [6][7]. - The fiscal expenditure structure has been optimized, with increased focus on social welfare and public services, such as social security and education, which grew faster than average expenditure growth [9]. Government Debt - Net financing of government bonds reached 1.315 trillion yuan in the first 11 months, an increase of 361 billion yuan year-on-year [8]. - Experts anticipate that the fiscal deficit rate for 2026 will be set around 4%, with total government debt expected to exceed 12 trillion yuan, potentially reaching between 13 trillion and 16 trillion yuan [9].