证券时报·2025-12-26 04:16Core Viewpoint - Qingdao's capital market has shown resilience and vitality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, contributing significantly to the high-quality development of the regional economy, with plans to further enhance its role in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [1]. Group 1: Capital Market Development - Qingdao has positioned itself as a leading city in the northern capital market, ranking third in the number of listed companies among northern cities, with a total of 86 companies, an increase of 46% from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - The number of domestic listed companies in Qingdao has increased by 23, reaching 65, marking a 48% growth compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [5]. - The city has a robust pipeline for future listings, with 10 companies in the process of going public, including 2 that have recently passed regulatory reviews [6]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The total market value of listed companies in Qingdao has steadily increased, with the securities rate rising from 52% to 65%, a 13 percentage point increase [8]. - In 2024, listed companies in Qingdao achieved revenues of 649.1 billion yuan and net profits of 45 billion yuan, representing growth of 50% and 54% respectively compared to 2020 [8]. - In the first three quarters of 2025, revenues exceeded 500 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 6.07%, outperforming the national average [8]. Group 3: Industry Structure and Innovation - The manufacturing sector dominates Qingdao's listed companies, with 47 out of 65 companies operating in this field, covering 18 sub-sectors [8]. - There have been 139 mergers and acquisitions in the past five years, a 72% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, enhancing the industrial chain [8]. - R&D expenditures for listed companies doubled from 10.2 billion yuan to 21.7 billion yuan over five years, reflecting a strong commitment to innovation [11]. Group 4: Financing and Investment - Qingdao has facilitated over 600 billion yuan in direct financing through domestic capital markets, a growth of over 70% from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [11]. - The issuance of innovative bonds, including technology innovation bonds, has reached a historical high, with 139 billion yuan issued to support tech enterprises [11]. - The total wealth management scale in Qingdao's securities and futures industry has surpassed 1.6 trillion yuan, more than doubling since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [18]. Group 5: Investor Returns - Listed companies in Qingdao have significantly increased their dividends, with total dividends exceeding 70 billion yuan, doubling from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [15]. - The number of companies distributing dividends and the total amount reached historical highs in mid-2025, totaling nearly 4.5 billion yuan, 2.5 times that of the previous year [15].