《再生纸浆》国家标准征求意见，增加微生物检测指标

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing revision of the national standard for recycled pulp in China, aiming to enhance the regulation of imported recycled pulp and protect the ecological environment. The new standard is expected to clarify definitions, production processes, and quality control measures for recycled pulp [3][4][5]. Group 1: Regulatory Developments - The national standard for recycled pulp is open for public consultation until January 20, 2026, to address issues related to solid waste entering the country [3]. - The State Customs Administration and several ministries have issued announcements to regulate the supervision of imported recycled pulp, including key indicators for quality [3][4]. - The revision plan for the national standard was approved on October 31, 2024, with discussions held on November 14, 2024, to finalize the draft [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Context - In 2024, China's total pulp consumption is projected to be 12,415 million tons, with recycled pulp accounting for 6.1% of the total consumption at 414 million tons [4][5]. - The use of recycled pulp is crucial for the paper industry, as it aligns with circular economy principles and helps reduce pollution, energy consumption, and production costs [4][5]. Group 3: Technical Changes in Standards - The revised standard will redefine recycled pulp, introducing terms for dry and wet recycled pulp, and will include new requirements for dust content, microbial indicators, and heavy metal testing methods [6][7]. - The inspection criteria for recycled pulp will cover various parameters, including radioactive contamination, heavy metals, and microbial content, with specific limits set for certain bacteria [7][8]. Group 4: Environmental and Safety Considerations - The draft standard emphasizes the need for sterilization processes in the production of dry recycled pulp to ensure safety and biosecurity [5][6]. - Monitoring of imported recycled pulp has revealed a 17.5% detection rate of specific microorganisms, highlighting the importance of stringent quality control measures [8]. Group 5: Industry Recommendations - Experts suggest that the paper industry should integrate into the national "dual carbon" strategy and enhance green technology innovation to meet environmental goals [9]. - Companies are encouraged to strengthen their responsibility towards compliance with laws and industry standards, focusing on sustainable practices and the elimination of outdated technologies [9].