《电力中长期市场基本规则》正式发布！直接参与市场交易的经营主体，不人为规定分时电价水平和时段

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recently released "Basic Rules for the Medium and Long-term Electricity Market" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, aimed at establishing a unified national electricity market and regulating medium and long-term electricity trading behavior [2][8]. Overall Requirements - The construction of the medium and long-term electricity market and the spot electricity market will be coordinated, ensuring smooth transitions in trading sequences, clearing, and market settlements to balance long-term supply and demand [3]. - Cross-regional trading will be promoted, encouraging innovative mechanisms for inter-provincial trading and resource sharing [3][4]. - Market operators will conduct registration, trading organization, settlement, and information disclosure according to unified standards [3]. Participant Registration - Electricity users can purchase all their electricity through wholesale or retail markets but cannot participate in both simultaneously. Users not directly participating can have their electricity purchased by grid companies [5][20]. Pricing Mechanism - The overall principles for market pricing will be set by the State Council's pricing authority, with local authorities developing specific implementation details [6]. - Transaction prices will be formed by market participants, with no third-party interference, and green electricity prices will consist of energy prices and environmental values [6][7]. - The government will set price limits to prevent market manipulation and ensure fair pricing [7][39]. Trading Types and Price Mechanism - Medium and long-term trading will include various delivery periods, with green electricity trading being a significant focus, allowing for the purchase of renewable energy [34][35]. - Contracts can be transferred to third parties, and green electricity contracts must ensure traceability of environmental values [36][38]. Transaction Organization - Cross-regional transactions will be organized by designated electricity trading centers, with monthly trading calendars published by trading institutions [41][42]. - Key parameters for transactions must be clearly defined before trading begins, and adjustments cannot be made during the trading process [44]. Contract Management - All market participants must sign medium and long-term trading contracts, which will serve as the basis for execution [64][65]. - In emergencies, the electricity dispatching agency can prioritize safety in scheduling and report incidents to regulatory bodies [68]. Measurement and Settlement - Settlements will generally occur monthly, with specific reference points for pricing established based on market clearing prices [72][73]. - Green electricity transactions will have separate settlements for energy and environmental values, ensuring compliance with sustainability pricing mechanisms [78]. Information Disclosure - Market information will be disclosed periodically, with a retention period of at least two years [81][82]. Technical Support System - The electricity trading platform will include various functional modules to support market operations and ensure data interoperability among different systems [84][86].