事关外汇！央行发布新规

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has revised the "Interbank Foreign Exchange Market Management Regulations" to enhance the regulation and development of the foreign exchange market, aiming to better serve the real economy and expand high-level opening-up [2][3]. Summary by Sections General Principles - The regulations aim to standardize and develop the foreign exchange market, protect the legal rights of all parties, maintain market order, and promote the market's service to the real economy [5]. - The interbank foreign exchange market refers to the market for trading Renminbi and foreign currencies through the China Foreign Exchange Trading Center [5]. Market Participant Management - The Foreign Exchange Trading Center and Shanghai Clearing House will operate under the supervision of the PBOC and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, organizing trading and clearing in the interbank foreign exchange market [8]. - Domestic financial institutions must obtain qualifications for foreign exchange business to participate in the interbank foreign exchange market [10]. Business Supervision and Legal Responsibilities - The PBOC authorizes the Foreign Exchange Trading Center to calculate and publish the Renminbi central parity rate based on quotes from qualified financial institutions [12]. - The regulations implement a daily maximum fluctuation management mechanism for spot trading prices, with limits set by the PBOC [13]. Additional Provisions - The regulations will take effect on February 1, 2026, replacing previous interim regulations [21].