21世纪经济报道·2025-12-26 12:31Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange have announced the nationwide promotion of the integrated currency pool business for multinational companies, enhancing the convenience of centralized management of domestic and foreign funds [2][3]. Group 1: Policy Overview - The integrated currency pool business allows multinational companies to manage domestic and foreign currency funds centrally, improving the efficiency of cross-border fund utilization while mitigating risks [2][3]. - As of September, 98 multinational companies have engaged in this business, benefiting nearly 5,000 member enterprises [3]. - The policy aims to enhance the efficiency of cross-border fund utilization for large multinational companies and reduce foreign exchange risks and financial costs [3]. Group 2: Implementation Conditions - Multinational companies must meet nine criteria to engage in the integrated currency pool business, including having a genuine business need and a robust cross-border fund management structure [5]. - Companies must also meet specific financial thresholds, such as a combined international payment scale of at least 7 billion RMB and a total revenue of at least 10 billion RMB for domestic members [5]. Group 3: Key Features of the Policy - The policy framework includes unified management of the integrated currency pool business and encourages the use of local currency for transactions [5]. - The notification simplifies the process for companies to manage capital project foreign exchange payments, significantly reducing the time required for fund transfers [6]. - The policy allows for the centralized management of foreign debt and overseas lending limits, enabling companies to efficiently allocate funds [6][7]. Group 4: Benefits to Companies - The integrated currency pool can significantly enhance fund utilization efficiency, allowing companies to reduce fund stagnation and improve overall turnover rates [10]. - Companies like Haida Group have reported that the policy has enabled real-time fund transfers, improving creditworthiness and reducing risks associated with overseas funds [10]. - The policy also helps companies lower operational costs by eliminating the need for multiple fund pools and account systems, thus reducing management fees and cross-border exchange costs [10]. Group 5: Future Directions - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange plans to strengthen business guidance and promote understanding of the integrated currency pool policy among enterprises [12]. - The policy is seen as a financial engine for enhancing high-level openness and supporting the "going global" strategy of companies [12].