针对欧盟乳制品补贴政策，商务部依法调查并采取措施

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses China's preliminary ruling on anti-subsidy investigations against EU dairy products, highlighting the significant subsidy rates and the impact on domestic industries, while emphasizing the legal basis and fairness of China's actions [3][4][7]. Group 1: Anti-Subsidy Investigation - The Ministry of Commerce announced a preliminary ruling on anti-subsidy investigations against EU dairy products, with subsidy rates ranging from 21.9% to 42.7% [3][4]. - The investigation is seen as a response to unfair competition and subsidies from the EU, aiming to protect China's domestic dairy industry [3][4][7]. - The investigation process adhered to legal standards, ensuring transparency and fairness, including consultations with the EU prior to the announcement [4][5]. Group 2: Impact on Domestic Industry - Preliminary evidence indicates that EU subsidies have caused substantial harm to China's domestic dairy industry, particularly affecting cheese and high-fat cream products [7][8]. - The subsidies allow EU producers to maintain profitability even during low international milk prices, enabling them to export at prices below production costs [7][8]. - The financial health of domestic dairy companies has deteriorated due to price pressures from subsidized EU products, leading to increased inventory and operational difficulties, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises [8]. Group 3: Trade Relations and EU's Subsidy Practices - The article highlights the disparity in trade remedy investigations between China and the EU, with the EU initiating numerous investigations against Chinese products while China has been more restrained [10][11]. - The EU's use of the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) is criticized for being overly aggressive and discriminatory, raising concerns for Chinese companies operating in Europe [11]. - Despite ongoing trade tensions, China expresses a willingness to resolve disputes through dialogue and cooperation, as evidenced by recent adjustments in anti-dumping measures [10][11].