央行发布2025年金融稳定报告！

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China released the "China Financial Stability Report (2025)", indicating that the financial system is generally stable, with financial risks under control and operating indicators within a reasonable range [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Institution Ratings - In the first half of 2025, the central bank rated 3,529 banking institutions, showing that the overall operation of banks is stable and financial risks are manageable [2][3]. - The rating system categorizes institutions into 11 levels, with levels 1-7 considered safe ("green zone") and levels 8-D indicating higher risk ("red zone"). A total of 3,217 banks fall within the safe range, accounting for 98% of total assets [3]. - Specifically, 1,831 banks are in the "green zone" with an asset scale of 421 trillion yuan (94.6% of total), while 312 banks are in the "red zone" with assets of 9.4 trillion yuan (2.1% of total) [3]. Group 2: Institutional Type Analysis - National banks have better ratings, with 71% of their assets in the safe range, serving as a stabilizing force for the financial system. In contrast, local small and medium banks show some risk [4]. - Among national banks, 21 banks have 93% in the "green zone", while city commercial banks have 68% in the same zone. Rural financial institutions have less than 1% of their assets in the "red zone" [4]. Group 3: Long-term Investment Environment - The report emphasizes the need to create a favorable policy environment for long-term investments, with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) promoting the enhancement of listed companies' investment value [5][6]. - The CSRC plans to conduct regular visits to listed companies to address challenges in market value management and operational development, aiming to improve company quality and prevent market risks [6]. Group 4: Risk Prevention and Management - The report outlines future strategies for preventing and resolving key financial risks, including maintaining exchange rate stability and enhancing macro-prudential management [7]. - Specific measures include supporting major national strategies and sectors, improving the macro-prudential management system, and ensuring that systemic financial risks do not occur [7].