论争中的张维迎：一个古典自由主义者的自白｜我们的四分之一世纪

Core Viewpoint - The past 25 years have been a significant learning process for understanding human nature, society, and the control of destiny [39] Group 1: Background and Context - In 2003, Zhang Weiying proposed a personnel reform plan at Peking University, which led to significant controversy and was perceived as a betrayal by some [8][9] - The year 2003 marked a pivotal moment in China's economic trajectory, coinciding with its entry into the WTO and a notable economic growth rate of 9.9% in the first quarter [11] - Zhang Weiying's early career included founding the China Center for Economic Research at Peking University, aiming to reform the education and research system in economics [12] Group 2: Reform and Controversy - The personnel reform plan aimed to eliminate nepotism and implement a "no promotion, no stay" policy, which sparked widespread debate and backlash [12][13] - Despite the criticism, Zhang Weiying believes the reform was successful in principle, as it laid the groundwork for future hiring standards at Peking University [14] - The reform process faced significant public scrutiny, leading to a perception of Zhang as a "traitor" within the university community [13] Group 3: Economic Debates and Perspectives - The "Lang-Gu" debate in 2004 highlighted the tensions surrounding state-owned enterprise reforms, with Zhang Weiying advocating for a nuanced understanding of economic reform [16][17] - Zhang Weiying emphasized the importance of individual contributions to economic growth, arguing that entrepreneurial spirit is crucial for progress [25] - The debate over economic paradigms continues, with Zhang Weiying and Lin Yifu representing differing views on the role of government intervention versus market forces [23][24] Group 4: Educational Initiatives and Philosophy - Zhang Weiying co-founded the Xinzhong Classroom to promote entrepreneurial spirit and humanistic values among students, emphasizing the importance of ideas and perspectives [28][31] - His academic work has consistently focused on the role of entrepreneurs in economic development, with a belief that understanding entrepreneurship is essential for societal progress [30][31] - Zhang Weiying's philosophy centers on the idea that human actions can shape the future, rejecting deterministic views of history and advocating for proactive engagement in societal change [36][39]