首批国家级零碳园区建设名单出炉

Core Viewpoint - The first batch of national-level zero-carbon park construction lists has been released, comprising 52 parks across 31 provinces, indicating a significant step towards achieving near-zero carbon emissions in industrial zones [1][10]. Summary by Sections Zero-Carbon Park Definition and Importance - Zero-carbon parks are designed to reduce carbon emissions from production and living activities to "near-zero" levels, with the potential to achieve "net-zero" conditions [5]. - The construction of zero-carbon parks is a key part of national strategic deployment, aiming to lower carbon emissions to about one-tenth of the current national average [5][6]. Key Indicators for Zero-Carbon Parks - The construction of national-level zero-carbon parks is guided by a framework of "1 core indicator + 5 guiding indicators" [12][13]. - Core Indicator: Carbon emissions per unit energy consumption must be ≤0.2 tons/ton of standard coal for parks consuming 20-100 million tons of standard coal annually, and ≤0.3 tons/ton for those consuming ≥100 million tons [2]. - Guiding Indicators: - Clean energy consumption ratio > 90% - Unit energy consumption of products meets or exceeds secondary energy consumption standards - Industrial solid waste utilization rate ≥ 80% - Comprehensive utilization rates of waste heat/cold/pressure > 50% - Industrial water reuse rate ≥ 80% [2][14]. Construction and Operational Strategies - The parks will serve as experimental fields for new energy systems, focusing on direct supply of green electricity and energy storage solutions [6]. - The construction emphasizes a tailored approach based on local resources and industrial bases, promoting a coordinated regional development model [6][10]. Economic and Competitive Advantages - Zero-carbon parks are expected to enhance the green competitiveness of enterprises by lowering energy consumption and carbon emissions, thus improving production processes and technology [15]. - They will also help businesses comply with international green trade regulations, providing a competitive edge in the global market [15][7]. Investment and Funding Requirements - The investment required for constructing national-level zero-carbon parks varies significantly based on park type, scale, and foundational conditions, typically ranging from tens to hundreds of billions of RMB [16]. - Funding sources include enterprise investments, market-driven energy projects, and social capital, with a phased implementation approach to manage costs effectively [16].