NASA新局长：特朗普任期内必将重返月球

Core Viewpoint - NASA's new administrator, Jared Isaacman, emphasizes the importance of returning to the Moon during Trump's second term, viewing it as a key to unlocking the Moon's potential in science, economy, and national security [4]. Group 1: NASA's Plans and Initiatives - NASA aims to explore opportunities on the Moon, including the construction of space data centers and infrastructure, as well as the potential mining of helium-3, a rare gas embedded in lunar soil that could be crucial for future nuclear fusion energy [6]. - The Artemis program, which involves collaboration with contractors like SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Boeing, is designed not only to return to the Moon but also to prepare for future Mars missions [6]. - The Artemis 3 mission was initially scheduled for 2024 but has been postponed to 2027, with Artemis 2 delayed to April 2026 [6]. Group 2: Technological Developments - SpaceX and Blue Origin are enhancing heavy-lift rocket technologies and developing in-orbit cryogenic propellant transfer to make rockets more reusable [6][7]. - These advancements are expected to enable affordable and frequent travel to the Moon, laying the groundwork for future missions to Mars and beyond [7].