首批新型浮动费率基金，“成绩单”揭晓

Core Viewpoint - The first batch of new floating rate funds has shown mixed performance, with some funds achieving over 70% returns while others focusing on consumer and healthcare sectors have struggled, indicating that less than 40% of funds outperformed their benchmarks, highlighting the challenges faced by some fund managers in adapting to this new product structure [2][4]. Group 1: Fund Performance - The first batch of 26 new floating rate funds was launched in May, with 61 such funds established by the end of the year [3]. - As of December 26, the top-performing fund, Huashang Zhiyuan, achieved a return of approximately 71.75%, followed by Xinao Advantage Industry at 54.44%, with eight funds exceeding 20% returns and 15 funds over 10% [3]. - The leading funds heavily invested in the AI sector, with significant holdings in stocks like Zhongji Xuchuang and Dongshan Precision, which performed well throughout the year [3]. Group 2: Benchmark Performance - The CSI 300 index saw a rise of about 18.32% in the second half of the year, benefiting the net asset values of the floating rate funds [4]. - Despite the overall positive performance, only 10 out of 26 funds managed to outperform their benchmarks, representing less than 40% of the total [4]. - Some funds, despite having double-digit returns, still underperformed against their benchmarks, with one fund down nearly 30% relative to a highly elastic index [4]. Group 3: Managerial Challenges - The low percentage of funds outperforming benchmarks indicates that some fund managers are struggling to adapt to the performance-based structure of these products [5]. - Fund managers are required to balance the pursuit of excess returns with the need to control deviations from benchmarks, which raises the bar for their investment decision-making capabilities [5][6]. - The thematic benchmarks allow for significant active management opportunities, enabling fund managers to select stocks with competitive advantages rather than simply following index weights [6]. Group 4: Future Strategies - Fund managers are encouraged to incorporate stocks from the industry chain that benefit from macro themes but are not part of the index, enhancing their ability to capture industry trends [6]. - Active management should focus not only on absolute returns but also on the controllability of excess returns and drawdowns, which are becoming increasingly important metrics for investors [6]. - The ability to adjust positions and sector allocations in response to market conditions is crucial for maintaining performance and protecting against significant downturns [6].