海南封关第一周：消费者感受的变与不变

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the initial week of operation for the Hainan Free Trade Port, highlighting significant growth in duty-free shopping and the implications of the "zero tariff" policy for consumers and businesses [3][5]. Group 1: Duty-Free Shopping Growth - During the first week of operation (December 18-24), Hainan's duty-free shopping saw a total sales amount of 11 billion yuan, marking a year-on-year increase of 54.9% [4][8]. - In Sanya, four duty-free stores reported sales of 630 million yuan from December 18 to 23, a 47.2% increase compared to the previous year, averaging over 100 million yuan in daily sales [4][10]. - The influx of tourists contributed to a significant increase in foot traffic, with Sanya International Duty-Free City seeing over 36,000 visitors on the first day of the closure, a 60% increase year-on-year [10][11]. Group 2: Zero Tariff Policy Implications - The "zero tariff" policy allows eligible enterprises to import goods without tariffs, but these goods cannot be sold directly to individual consumers without incurring taxes [7][8]. - The majority of the 6,600 tariff-free product categories include intermediate goods such as chemicals, machinery, and electronics, benefiting production and processing enterprises [8][9]. - The simplification of customs procedures post-closure has led to reduced costs for businesses, although consumer prices in regular supermarkets remain unaffected by the "zero tariff" status [7][9]. Group 3: Consumer Behavior and Market Trends - Consumers still need to purchase "duty-free" items through designated stores, as the zero tariff benefits do not extend to personal purchases in regular retail outlets [6][9]. - The demand for high-quality duty-free products is evident, with luxury items like jewelry and cosmetics driving sales growth [11]. - The government is implementing promotional strategies to enhance consumer engagement and capitalize on the upcoming holiday shopping season, including the distribution of duty-free shopping vouchers [11][12].