吴晓求：这一生大概只为中国资本市场而来｜我们的四分之一世纪

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the journey and insights of Wu Xiaoqiu, a prominent figure in China's capital market research, emphasizing the importance of a robust financial system for China's growth and the ongoing reforms needed to achieve this goal [4][30]. Group 1: Background and Early Career - Wu Xiaoqiu was one of the earliest scholars to study capital markets in China, transitioning from macroeconomics to focus on securities and capital market research after publishing influential textbooks [6][19]. - He founded the Financial and Securities Research Institute at Renmin University in 1996 and initiated the China Capital Market Forum in 1997 to discuss long-term issues affecting capital market development [6][19]. Group 2: Capital Market Development - The establishment of the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges in December 1990 marked the official birth of China's capital market [18]. - Wu Xiaoqiu proposed the "capital market center theory," arguing that the capital market is the core of the modern financial system, which sparked significant debate at the time [7][19]. Group 3: Key Reforms and Challenges - The stock market faced significant challenges in the early 2000s, including issues like insider trading and market manipulation, leading to the "stock market casino theory" proposed by economists [20][24]. - Wu Xiaoqiu emphasized the need for the split-share structure reform to address liquidity issues in the capital market, which he identified as a fundamental barrier to its development [21][22]. Group 4: Market Trends and Predictions - Following the completion of the split-share structure reform in 2005, the Chinese stock market experienced a bull market from 2006 to 2007, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising over 400% [24]. - Wu Xiaoqiu predicted that by 2020, the A-share market capitalization would reach 100 trillion RMB, positioning China as a major global financial center [24]. Group 5: Financial Crisis and Recovery - The global financial crisis in 2008 led to a bear market in China, prompting Wu Xiaoqiu to advocate for continuous reforms rather than short-term market interventions [25][26]. - He highlighted the importance of maintaining market transparency and fairness in rules to foster a healthy capital market environment [25][26]. Group 6: Future Aspirations - Wu Xiaoqiu expressed a desire for the Chinese capital market to become a global financial center by 2050, with the RMB recognized as a major international currency alongside the USD and EUR [30][16]. - He emphasized the need for ongoing reforms in the financial system, including legal frameworks to deter fraud and enhance market integrity [29][30].