居民增收需破立并举

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that increasing residents' income is central to addressing current economic challenges in China, highlighting the need for effective demand and consumer spending to drive economic growth [2][3]. Group 1: Economic Policy and Strategy - The National Financial Work Conference has outlined a more proactive fiscal policy for 2026, focusing on employment support and income growth for residents through various funding channels [2]. - The Central Economic Work Conference has introduced a plan for increasing urban and rural residents' income, underscoring the foundational role of consumption in domestic demand and economic circulation [2][3]. Group 2: Challenges and Solutions - The article identifies insufficient effective demand as a critical bottleneck for the Chinese economy, rooted in the disproportionate distribution of national income among the government, enterprises, and residents [2][3]. - It argues that breaking the long-standing bias that prioritizes investment over consumption is essential for enhancing domestic demand and consumer spending [3]. Group 3: Implementation Mechanisms - The article proposes the establishment of a transparent guarantee system to ensure fair competition and protect the rights of all economic entities, which would facilitate a more equitable distribution of national income [4]. - A protective guarantee system is suggested to provide a safety net for residents, enhancing social security and transfer payment efficiency to foster innovation and risk-taking [4]. Group 4: Employment and Economic Participation - Employment is highlighted as the primary channel for residents to engage in economic activities and share in economic growth, necessitating the removal of barriers to resource mobility and monopolies [5]. - The article stresses the importance of creating a system that allows for the free flow of resources and opportunities, which would lead to increased employment and economic participation [5].