刚刚！全球金融市场十大事件出炉

Group 1 - In 2025, nine major central banks, including the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, opted for interest rate cuts, while the Bank of Japan raised rates twice [3] - The Federal Reserve maintained a loose monetary policy in 2025, implementing three rate cuts of 25 basis points each in September, October, and December, and announced the end of its balance sheet reduction plan [3] - The A-share market saw significant growth, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising 18.62%, the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 30.66%, and the ChiNext Index surging by 50.99% from January 1 to December 26, 2025 [7] Group 2 - The return of Trump to the presidency on January 20, 2025, initiated a "reciprocal tariff" policy that disrupted global trade and financial markets, leading to inflationary pressures in multiple countries [10] - The influx of southbound capital into the Hong Kong stock market reached a record high, with a net inflow of 1.4 trillion HKD, marking a more than 70% increase from 2024 [12] - Nvidia became the world's first company to surpass a market capitalization of 5 trillion USD, with its stock price increasing over 40% in 2025 [14] Group 3 - The A-share market broke the 4000-point mark for the first time in ten years on October 29, 2025, marking a significant recovery since the 2015 market adjustment [16] - Warren Buffett announced his retirement as CEO of Berkshire Hathaway, marking the end of an era in the investment world, while also accelerating his philanthropic efforts [18] - The Hong Kong IPO market showed strong recovery, with total financing reaching 274.6 billion HKD (approximately 35.2 billion USD) by December 19, 2025, making it the largest globally [20] Group 4 - The US stock market reached historical highs, with the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index rising nearly 45% and the major tech stocks index increasing by about 22% in 2025 [23] - The commodity market experienced a "super bull market," with gold prices rising sharply, surpassing 4500 USD per ounce by December 23, 2025, and silver futures also reaching historical highs [26]