中国关税新增两类机器人税目

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent changes in China's tariff schedule for 2026, particularly the introduction of new tariff categories for robots, including intelligent bionic robots and cleaning robots, aimed at supporting technological development and the circular economy [3][5]. Group 1: Tariff Adjustments - The 2026 tariff schedule includes new categories for intelligent bionic robots with a most-favored-nation (MFN) rate of 0% and a general rate of 30% [3][5]. - Two new categories for cleaning robots have been added, with MFN rates of 8% and 0%, and general rates of 130% and 30% respectively [3][5]. Group 2: Definition and Features of Intelligent Bionic Robots - Intelligent bionic robots are defined as autonomous or semi-autonomous robots that closely mimic the appearance, structure, or functions of humans or animals [4]. - These robots are equipped with various sensors and technologies, enabling them to perform tasks such as environmental perception, autonomous path planning, and human interaction through natural language processing [4]. Group 3: Industry Impact and Future Outlook - The addition of these tariff categories is expected to help industries and companies better understand trade data and assess overseas market trends [5]. - The tariff adjustments also include a temporary import tax rate below the MFN rate for 935 items, aimed at promoting high-level technological self-reliance and modern industrial system construction [5].