2025年全球IPO回暖，谁是募资王？

Core Viewpoint - The global IPO market is expected to fully recover by 2025, primarily supported by a fundamental shift in the global liquidity environment as major central banks, led by the Federal Reserve, begin to lower interest rates after a period of aggressive rate hikes since 2022 [2] Group 1: Market Dynamics - The Hong Kong stock market has regained its position as the top global IPO fundraising market, with total IPO fundraising expected to reach HKD 2787.03 billion (approximately USD 359 billion), surpassing the Nasdaq's USD 258 billion, marking the highest level since 2021 [6] - The influx of capital from both domestic and international investors has created a dual-driven dynamic in the Hong Kong market, providing significant liquidity support for large IPO projects [2][4] - The number of IPO applications processed by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange has surged to 331, up from 84 at the beginning of the year, indicating a potential acceleration in IPO transactions towards the end of the year [4][19] Group 2: Notable IPOs - The largest IPO in Hong Kong this year was by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. (宁德时代), raising HKD 310.06 billion (approximately USD 39.88 billion) with a cumulative increase of 89.28% since listing [12] - Other significant IPOs include Zijin Mining's spin-off, which raised HKD 249.84 billion (approximately USD 32.14 billion), and the listing of Seres, which raised HKD 131.76 billion (approximately USD 16.95 billion) [12] Group 3: Future Outlook - The IPO market is expected to become more crowded in 2026, with a significant number of companies, particularly in the technology and innovation sectors, preparing for potential listings [16][18] - Major companies like SpaceX and AI leaders such as OpenAI and Anthropic are anticipated to initiate IPO processes, which could lead to the largest IPO wave in history [18] - The Hong Kong market may face challenges due to a backlog of IPO applications, which could exacerbate competition in the global IPO landscape [19][20]