日经中文网·2025-12-31 03:02Core Viewpoint - Chinese companies are leading the world in cancer clinical trials, with a projected 39% share in 2024, surpassing the United States at 32% and indicating a significant shift in the global pharmaceutical landscape [1][3]. Group 1: Clinical Trials and Market Position - In 2024, Chinese enterprises are expected to conduct 896 cancer clinical trials, representing 39% of the global total, while the U.S. will account for approximately 32% [3]. - The number of clinical trials conducted by Chinese companies has increased from about 2% in 2009 to 35% in 2023, marking a substantial growth trajectory [3]. - The global market for pharmaceuticals is projected to see China’s drug expenditure reach $166 billion in 2024, constituting 10% of the global market [9]. Group 2: Government Support and R&D Investment - The Chinese government has prioritized new drug research as a key area, providing substantial funding and talent, particularly in the biopharmaceutical sector [7]. - The "Made in China 2025" initiative has identified biomedicine as a critical industry for national revitalization [7]. Group 3: Collaborations and Partnerships - Japanese pharmaceutical companies are increasingly collaborating with Chinese firms, with notable agreements for cancer treatments and other therapeutic areas [8]. - In the first half of 2025, contracts between Chinese and global pharmaceutical companies reached 61, totaling $48.5 billion, indicating a growing trend in international partnerships [9]. Group 4: Innovation and Patent Applications - China applied for over 188,000 drug patents in 2024, significantly outpacing the U.S. with approximately 53,000 applications, showcasing an increase in R&D capabilities [9]. - The quality of drug development in China is improving, with expectations for the emergence of blockbuster drugs and major pharmaceutical companies in the future [9]. Group 5: Global Market Challenges - Despite advancements, Chinese drugs primarily remain within the domestic market, with challenges in gaining approval for international sales [11]. - The need for transparent clinical trial data and intellectual property protection is crucial for Chinese companies aiming for global market entry [12].