从营商环境看竞争力：昆山开发区“全国第二”的形成逻辑

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights that Kunshan Development Zone ranks second nationally due to the cumulative effects of industrial foundation, institutional supply, and project delivery capabilities over time, rather than a sudden improvement in any single indicator [4][14]. Group 1: Project Attraction - The management system and operational mechanism reforms in national-level economic development zones have created a governance model centered around the management committee, providing a solid institutional foundation for project implementation [4]. - The report cites "parallel approval" measures as a key case in promoting administrative service reform, enhancing the efficiency of project service processes by allowing simultaneous handling of necessary approvals [4][5]. - The Micr o LED project by Risen Technology exemplifies the effectiveness of these measures, where approval departments were involved early in the negotiation phase, allowing for rapid processing of business licenses through "signing and issuing" and "on-site services" [4][5]. Group 2: Industrial Foundation - The report emphasizes that the business environment is not an isolated indicator but works in conjunction with industrial foundation and innovation capabilities, which are crucial for the long-term competitiveness of economic development zones [10]. - The value of attracting enterprises lies not only in individual projects but also in injecting continuous momentum for regional development by strengthening and extending industrial chains [10][12]. - Kunshan Development Zone has maintained a stable focus on the display industry, developing a comprehensive industrial system over 20 years, which enhances its capacity to adapt to new technologies and market changes [12]. Group 3: Business Environment - Kunshan Development Zone has consistently ranked high in national evaluations of business environments, with its second-place ranking in the latest report reflecting the effectiveness of its institutional arrangements across various projects [14]. - The North Special Robot project exemplifies the zone's efficiency, where the project moved from negotiation to commencement in just three days due to parallel and pre-approval processes [15]. - The development zone is creating a complete and efficient service loop for enterprises in key sectors such as new displays, new energy vehicles, and artificial intelligence, demonstrating the importance of stable and applicable institutional frameworks [15][16].