国家发展改革委 国家能源局关于促进电网高质量发展的指导意见

Overall Requirements - The article emphasizes the importance of the power grid as a hub connecting electricity production and consumption, aiming to support the green and low-carbon energy transition and ensure reliable electricity supply for high-quality living standards [2][3]. Key Points - By 2030, a new power grid platform will be established, integrating main and distribution networks with smart microgrids, enhancing resource optimization, and supporting renewable energy generation to account for approximately 30% of total electricity [3][4]. - By 2035, the coordination among main grids, distribution networks, and smart microgrids will be fully developed, with improved safety governance mechanisms and enhanced digitalization levels [4]. New Power Grid Platform Functionality - The new power grid will serve as a hub for a high-penetration renewable energy system, supporting the construction of a unified national electricity market and ensuring flexible and efficient operations [5]. - The grid will enhance public infrastructure attributes, ensuring equitable access to electricity and improving service levels for diverse consumer needs [5]. Unified Planning and Construction - The article stresses the need for unified planning in the development of main grids, distribution networks, and smart microgrids to ensure safety and reliability [7]. - It highlights the importance of optimizing transmission channels for cross-province and cross-region electricity flow to support clean energy development [7]. Investment and Development - There is a call for increased investment in the power grid, focusing on upgrading existing infrastructure and encouraging private capital participation [9]. - The article advocates for the construction of a new distribution system that supports flexible and intelligent operations, enhancing the interaction with various energy sources [9]. Power Dispatch System - A new power dispatch system will be established to enhance flexibility and adaptability, integrating various grid forms and operational models [10]. - The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive control system to improve real-time monitoring and safety levels [10]. Safety Governance - The article outlines the necessity of a collaborative safety governance framework, defining responsibilities across the power supply chain and enhancing user awareness of safety [11]. - It calls for the establishment of a risk prevention mechanism to manage safety risks effectively [11]. Empowering New Productive Forces - The article encourages the advancement of key technologies for the new power grid, focusing on stability analysis and control technologies [13]. - It promotes the integration of artificial intelligence and digital technologies into grid operations to enhance efficiency and safety [13]. Service to Public Welfare - The article highlights the need to improve electricity service capabilities in urban and rural areas, ensuring reliable supply and supporting clean heating initiatives [14]. - It emphasizes the importance of developing a high-quality charging infrastructure to support electric vehicle integration [14]. Supervision and Management - The article calls for optimizing the planning and management mechanisms for the power grid, ensuring effective coordination among different operating entities [16]. - It stresses the importance of regulatory frameworks to oversee the natural monopoly aspects of the grid and ensure fair access to services [17]. Organizational Assurance - The article outlines the responsibilities of various stakeholders, including government agencies and grid companies, in promoting high-quality development of the power grid [18]. - It emphasizes the need for a supportive environment for the implementation of new technologies and practices in the power grid sector [18].