深圳创新四姐妹,2025年三大关键词
21世纪经济报道·2025-12-31 12:50

Core Viewpoint - The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) is prompting a revaluation of technology assets globally, with Shenzhen emerging as a focal point for investors seeking opportunities in China. The city has produced several tech giants, referred to as the "Four Sisters" of innovation: Huawei, Tencent, China Ping An, and BYD, all of which have market capitalizations exceeding 1 trillion yuan and revenues above 600 billion yuan, with Ping An's revenue surpassing 1 trillion yuan in 2024 [1][2]. Group 1: Characteristics of the "Four Sisters" - The "Four Sisters" have experienced a collective revaluation, with stock prices and market capitalizations reaching new highs. Except for Huawei, which is not publicly listed, Tencent, Ping An, and BYD have all seen significant stock price increases this year, benefiting from the narrative of asset revaluation in China [3][4]. - The average stock price increase for the "Four Sisters" is 44.87% year-to-date, outperforming the average increase of 27.95% for the "Magnificent Seven" in the U.S. [4][5]. - Each of the "Four Sisters" has achieved record market capitalizations this year, with Tencent reaching a peak of 683 HKD per share and a market cap of 5.45 trillion HKD, while Ping An's market cap is around 1.3 trillion HKD [6][7]. Group 2: AI Investment and Strategy - The "Four Sisters" are heavily investing in AI, engaging in a talent acquisition race and increasing R&D expenditures. For instance, Huawei's R&D spending reached 96.95 billion yuan in the first half of the year, accounting for 22.7% of its revenue [8][9]. - Each company has a differentiated AI strategy: Huawei focuses on foundational technologies, Tencent integrates AI into its social applications, Ping An emphasizes AI in financial and healthcare services, and BYD incorporates AI into smart transportation solutions [12][13]. Group 3: Global Expansion and Influence - The global influence of the "Four Sisters" is on the rise, as evidenced by their improved rankings in the 2025 Fortune Global 500 and Kantar BrandZ lists. Ping An ranks 13th, Huawei 24th, BYD 27th, and Tencent 32nd [13][14]. - BYD has surpassed Tesla in global electric vehicle sales, exporting 878,000 units from January to November, a 144% increase year-on-year. Huawei operates in over 170 countries, while Tencent's international gaming revenue grew by 43% [14][15].

深圳创新四姐妹,2025年三大关键词 - Reportify