“星链”卫星曾两次危险抵近中国空间站

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights concerns regarding the unchecked expansion of commercial satellite constellations, particularly focusing on the "Starlink" system, which poses significant safety challenges and regulatory issues in space operations [3][4]. Group 1: Safety Challenges - The Chinese representative at the UN meeting pointed out that the "Starlink" system has over 10,000 satellites in orbit, which have previously come dangerously close to China's space station, necessitating emergency maneuvers [3]. - A recent incident involving a "Starlink" satellite disintegrating resulted in over 100 pieces of debris, posing a serious threat to spacecraft from developing countries that lack orbital control capabilities [3]. Group 2: Regulatory Issues - The article mentions that some low Earth orbit satellite constellations are operating without regard for national laws, providing unauthorized communication services over other countries' airspace and borders, which can interfere with domestic affairs [3]. - In regions such as the Sahel in Africa, South Asia, and Southeast Asia, "Starlink" has been reportedly utilized by terrorist groups, separatist forces, and fraud organizations, creating challenges for regulation and law enforcement [3]. Group 3: Call for Compliance - The Chinese representative urged relevant countries to adhere to their obligations under the Outer Space Treaty and to enhance regulation of their commercial space activities [4].