21社论丨科技与产业双轮驱动，筑牢乡村振兴根基

Core Viewpoint - The recent Central Rural Work Conference emphasizes the importance of strengthening key agricultural technologies and promoting efficient transformation of scientific achievements to address critical issues in rural development and modernize agriculture [1][2]. Group 1: Agricultural Modernization - The modernization of agriculture relies on technological innovation to enhance development momentum, with the agricultural science and technology contribution rate reaching 63.2% in 2024 and total grain production exceeding 1.4 trillion jin for the first time [1][2]. - Challenges remain in food security, agricultural production efficiency, and environmental resource issues that need urgent attention [1]. Group 2: Key Technology and Results Transformation - Key technology breakthroughs and results transformation are essential for transitioning agriculture to a "technology-driven" model, focusing on critical areas such as seed industry foundations and high-end agricultural machinery development [2]. - A collaborative transformation mechanism involving research institutions, leading enterprises, cooperatives, and farmers is crucial for addressing existing issues in technology promotion and acceptance [2]. Group 3: County-Level Prosperity Industries - Cultivating and expanding county-level industries is fundamental for broadening farmers' income channels and achieving common prosperity, with a focus on leveraging counties as key hubs connecting urban and rural areas [2][3]. - The potential for farmers' operating income can be maximized by exploring new channels for participation in industrial development, particularly in extending income sources beyond primary production [3]. Group 4: Synergy Between Technology and County Industries - Agricultural technology development and the cultivation of county-level industries are mutually supportive, with technological breakthroughs providing support for industry competitiveness and county industries offering practical applications for technological advancements [4]. - A robust policy support system is necessary to establish a "technology-industry-wealth" cycle, including increased financial investment in agricultural technology and infrastructure, innovative financial services, and improved rural governance [4][5].