经济观察报·2026-01-01 08:03Core Viewpoint - The domestic lithium iron phosphate cathode material industry is preparing for a collective action to raise processing fees starting January 1, 2026, in response to rising raw material costs and strong downstream demand [1][3][4]. Industry Response - Multiple leading cathode material producers, including Longpan Technology and Wanrun New Energy, are signaling plans to increase processing fees by 3,000 yuan per ton, reflecting a necessary adjustment after three years of price declines [3][6]. - The increase in processing fees is a strategic move to convey that cost pressures are stemming from manufacturing rather than raw material prices, which are subject to market fluctuations [4][11]. Raw Material Price Surge - As of December 31, 2025, the benchmark price for battery-grade lithium carbonate reached 120,400 yuan per ton, a significant increase from around 100,000 yuan per ton earlier in December, marking a rise of over 20% in just one month [4][9]. - The rising cost of lithium carbonate has made it imperative for cathode material producers to adjust their pricing structures to avoid losses, as the cost of lithium carbonate directly impacts production costs [6][11]. Market Demand Dynamics - There is a structural demand for high-performance lithium iron phosphate products, particularly in energy storage and high-density battery applications, which is driving the need for price adjustments [12][13]. - The demand for high-end lithium iron phosphate is expected to remain strong, with orders extending into the first quarter of 2026, indicating a shift towards premium products [13][14]. Industry Reflection and Future Outlook - The collective price increase is seen as a response to the industry's reflection on the detrimental effects of prolonged price wars, which have led to significant financial losses across the sector [11][14]. - Analysts suggest that the current price adjustments may signal a shift towards a more sustainable industry model, focusing on reasonable profit margins to support research and development [14][18]. - The ongoing negotiations between cathode material producers and downstream battery manufacturers will determine the effectiveness and sustainability of these price increases [18][19].