Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government expresses serious concerns and strong opposition to the European Union's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), which is seen as unfair trade restrictions that do not align with China's actual carbon emission levels and development trends [1][2]. Group 1: EU's CBAM Implementation - The EU's CBAM will officially be implemented on January 1, 2026, with recent legislative proposals and implementation details being released [1]. - The EU has set a significantly high default carbon emission intensity value for Chinese products, which will increase annually over the next three years, contradicting China's achievements in green and low-carbon development [1]. Group 2: Expansion of CBAM Scope - Starting in 2028, the EU plans to expand the CBAM to include approximately 180 downstream products that are intensive in steel and aluminum, such as machinery, automobiles, and household appliances [1]. - The design of these rules is viewed as exceeding the scope of climate change response and exhibiting clear unilateralism and trade protectionism [1]. Group 3: Double Standards and Trade Protectionism - The EU has relaxed its green regulations for internal markets while promoting protectionism externally under the guise of climate action, showcasing a double standard [2]. - The EU's approach is criticized for ignoring historical emissions responsibilities and the development stages of countries, imposing its carbon standards on developing nations, which raises the costs of climate action for them [2]. Group 4: Call for Fair Trade Practices - The Chinese government urges the EU to adhere to international climate and trade regulations, reject unilateralism and protectionism, and maintain an open market based on fairness, science, and non-discrimination [2]. - China is willing to cooperate with the EU to address global climate change challenges but will take necessary measures to respond to any unfair trade restrictions, protecting its development interests and the stability of global supply chains [2].
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券商中国·2026-01-01 07:51