商务部回应：这种自相矛盾的做法，是典型的双重标准

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government firmly opposes the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), asserting that it will take all necessary measures to respond to any unfair trade restrictions, while emphasizing the importance of maintaining the stability of global supply chains and the legitimate rights of Chinese enterprises [1][3]. Group 1: EU's CBAM Implementation - The EU's CBAM is set to be officially implemented on January 1, 2026, with proposals that include setting default values for carbon emissions intensity and plans to expand the range of covered products [1]. - The EU's approach is criticized for ignoring China's achievements in green and low-carbon development, as it sets significantly high default values for carbon emissions intensity for Chinese products, which are expected to increase annually over the next three years [1]. Group 2: Expansion of CBAM Scope - The EU plans to expand the CBAM to include approximately 180 types of steel and aluminum-intensive downstream products, such as machinery, automobiles, and household appliances, starting in 2028 [2]. - This legislative proposal is viewed as exceeding the scope of climate change response and exhibiting clear unilateralism and trade protectionism, raising serious concerns from the Chinese side [2]. Group 3: Criticism of EU's Double Standards - The EU's recent modification of the 2035 ban on new fuel vehicles, which relaxes green regulations internally while promoting protectionism externally, is highlighted as a contradiction and a typical example of double standards [2]. - The EU is accused of imposing its carbon standards on developing countries under the guise of preventing "carbon leakage," which raises the costs of climate action for these nations and undermines international cooperation on climate change [3].