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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent escalation of military actions between Russia and Ukraine, highlighting significant retaliatory strikes by Russia against Ukrainian military and energy infrastructure, as well as changes in Ukraine's defense leadership [1][2][6]. Group 1: Military Actions - On January 2, the Russian Ministry of Defense announced large-scale retaliatory strikes against Ukrainian military enterprises and energy facilities, using high-precision weapons including the "Dagger" hypersonic missile [1][3]. - The strikes targeted various Ukrainian military assets, including transport and port infrastructure, missile engine production facilities, drone production sites, and ammunition depots [2][3]. - In the past week, Russian forces gained control of nine settlements in Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia regions, and shot down a Ukrainian Su-27 fighter jet [3]. Group 2: Casualties and Accusations - A large-scale drone attack by Ukraine on January 1 resulted in significant civilian casualties in Kherson, with 27 reported dead and 31 injured [3]. - The Russian Foreign Ministry condemned Ukraine's drone attacks on civilian targets, holding Western leaders accountable for supporting Ukraine [3]. - Ukraine's military spokesperson stated that all airstrikes were aimed at military targets and complied with international humanitarian law [3]. Group 3: Leadership Changes in Ukraine - Ukrainian President Zelensky announced a restructuring of the Ministry of Defense, appointing First Deputy Prime Minister Mykhailo Fedorov as the new Defense Minister [6]. - Fedorov is noted for his involvement in Ukraine's drone production and digital transformation efforts [6]. - Additional personnel changes were made, including the dismissal of military intelligence leaders and their reassignment to other roles [6]. Group 4: Escalation of Drone Warfare - The frequency of drone strikes between Russia and Ukraine has increased, with both sides aiming to demonstrate military strength to enhance their negotiating positions [6][7]. - The ongoing drone warfare is accompanied by a battle of narratives, with both sides accusing each other of targeting civilian areas and attempting to shift blame for the conflict [7].