速递｜xAI豪购第三座超大规模数据中心，马斯克的“自营算力”帝国，旨在自建、自营并自供能源

Core Insights - xAI, led by Elon Musk, is expanding its operations by acquiring a building in Memphis, Tennessee, to establish a third large-scale data center aimed at deploying 1 million chips for AI models [1][2] - Unlike competitors such as OpenAI and Anthropic, which rely on external developers and cloud services, xAI is pursuing an independent development strategy for its data centers [1] - The company plans to convert a recently acquired 810,000 square foot warehouse in Mississippi into a data center by 2026, which will complement its existing Colossus 2 data center [2] Expansion Strategy - xAI's decision to build data centers in metropolitan areas with populations over one million allows for quicker conversion of existing buildings into operational facilities [4] - The company aims to achieve a competitive edge by rapidly bringing its data centers online, despite the high costs and risks associated with this strategy [1][4] Infrastructure and Power Supply - The new data center and Colossus 2 are strategically located near a natural gas power plant and other energy sources, which is crucial for their operations [2][7] - xAI has plans to provide over 1 gigawatt of power through a joint venture with Solaris Energy Infrastructure by early 2027, enhancing its energy supply for data center operations [7] Community and Political Challenges - The proximity of xAI's data centers to residential areas has led to political opposition, particularly regarding the use of gas turbines for power generation [5][7] - Complaints from local residents about noise from the power plant have prompted xAI to construct a wall to mitigate disturbances [8]