深圳“十五五”规划建议：加强高端仪器等领域关键核心技术攻关

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting original innovation and tackling key core technologies, particularly in fields such as integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing, to create disruptive and asymmetric technologies with first-mover advantages [1][2][6]. Group 1: Innovation and Technology Development - The Shenzhen Municipal Government's proposal for the 15th Five-Year Plan highlights the need for organized innovation, focusing on the world's technological frontiers and major national needs, while implementing various management mechanisms to enhance innovation [2][3]. - There is a strong emphasis on strengthening the role of enterprises in innovation, directing resources towards them, and fostering collaboration among leading enterprises, universities, and research institutions to create a robust innovation ecosystem [3][4]. Group 2: Research and Development Investment - The article discusses the necessity of increasing R&D investment from multiple sources, including government, enterprises, and society, to maintain leading levels in both scale and efficiency of output [4][10]. - It suggests reforms in government funding policies and encourages enterprises to increase their R&D spending through supportive measures like tax deductions [4][10]. Group 3: Educational and Talent Development - The plan calls for a comprehensive approach to integrate education, technology, and talent development, aiming to create a globally influential education and scientific center [7][9]. - It emphasizes the importance of cultivating high-level talent and fostering a collaborative environment between industry and academia to drive innovation [7][9]. Group 4: Innovation Ecosystem - The article advocates for building a first-class innovation ecosystem by enhancing financial services for startups and ensuring a supportive environment for new technologies and products [10]. - It highlights the need for improved intellectual property protection and the establishment of platforms for technology transfer and financing [10].