国务院重磅发布《固体废物综合治理行动计划》，利好塑料循环

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the "Comprehensive Solid Waste Management Action Plan" issued by the State Council, which aims to significantly improve solid waste management by 2030, including achieving a comprehensive utilization of 4.5 billion tons of major solid waste and 510 million tons of major recycled resources annually [1][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan emphasizes a systematic approach to solid waste management, focusing on reduction, resource utilization, and harmless disposal, with a goal to effectively control historical waste storage and curb illegal dumping [3]. Group 2: Source Control and Reduction - Industrial solid waste source reduction will be strengthened through strict enforcement of policies and support for green design and production processes [4]. - Urban solid waste management will include promoting construction waste classification and green construction practices, with costs for waste management integrated into project budgets [5]. - Agricultural solid waste reduction will focus on the scientific use of agricultural films and promoting circular agricultural practices [5]. Group 3: Collection, Transfer, and Storage Standards - Industrial solid waste management will be standardized with improved tracking and classification systems to prevent contamination [6]. - Urban waste recycling and transfer systems will be enhanced, integrating waste collection points with recycling networks [6]. - Agricultural waste collection capabilities will be improved through the establishment of specialized service providers and recycling systems [7]. Group 4: Resource Utilization Enhancement - Comprehensive utilization of major solid waste will be promoted, including the effective extraction of valuable components from industrial by-products [8]. - The recycling industry will be regulated, with initiatives to encourage producer responsibility and the development of remanufacturing industries [8]. - The application of recycled materials will be promoted through the establishment of standards and certification systems [8]. Group 5: Harmless Treatment Capacity Increase - The plan aims to enhance the harmless treatment of industrial solid waste, reducing landfill volumes and environmental risks [9]. - Exploration of large-scale disposal methods for industrial solid waste will be conducted, ensuring compliance with environmental standards [9]. Group 6: Special Rectification in Key Areas - A crackdown on illegal dumping of solid waste will be implemented, with a focus on identifying and rectifying issues in key regions [10]. - Environmental pollution risks at landfill sites will be systematically assessed and addressed [11]. - Special measures will be taken to manage construction waste and historical solid waste storage sites [12][13]. Group 7: Regulatory and Technical Framework Improvement - The legal framework for solid waste management will be strengthened, including revisions to existing laws and the establishment of new regulations [16]. - Standards for solid waste pollution control will be updated to enhance resource utilization and product quality [16]. - Technological innovation in solid waste recycling and pollution control will be prioritized [16].