硅谷流行“人才收购”，创始人拿钱走人

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolution of acqui-hire strategies in Silicon Valley, highlighting a shift from beneficial talent acquisitions to a method for large companies to eliminate competition, exemplified by Nvidia's acquisition of Groq for $20 billion, which effectively neutralized a potential rival in the AI chip market [5][6][7]. Group 1: Acqui-hire Evolution - Acqui-hire has transformed from a mutually beneficial exit strategy for startups to a tool for larger companies to eliminate competition without formal acquisitions [7][24]. - The acquisition of Groq by Nvidia involved the transfer of key personnel and technology while leaving behind a shell company, indicating a strategic move to maintain the appearance of competition [6][7]. - Historical examples, such as Facebook's acquisition of Instagram, illustrate a time when acqui-hire was seen as a win-win for all parties involved, with founders and employees benefiting significantly [9][10][11]. Group 2: Recent Trends and Comparisons - In 2024, several high-profile talent acquisitions occurred without formal purchases, with companies like Microsoft and Google opting for "technology licensing + talent recruitment," leaving behind empty shells [23][25]. - The financial outcomes of these recent transactions show a stark contrast to earlier acqui-hire deals, with only a small percentage of employees benefiting from the deals, highlighting a shift in the distribution of financial rewards [24][26]. - The article contrasts the U.S. market's approach to talent acquisition with China's, where large companies prefer to directly recruit talent rather than acquiring startups, leading to different market dynamics and outcomes for entrepreneurs [30][31][33]. Group 3: Market Implications - The changing landscape has made it increasingly difficult for startups to attract talent, as graduates prefer stable positions in large companies over the risks associated with startups [26]. - The article notes a significant decline in the number of AI startups in China, indicating a market that is rapidly differentiating between companies with commercial viability and those without [32]. - The contrasting fates of Groq and a Chinese startup, 波形智能, illustrate the divergent paths of companies in the two markets, with one being eliminated by a large acquisition and the other struggling to survive in a competitive environment [33].