“A股四大指数”要来了？

Core Viewpoint - The launch of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board Composite Index (Sci-Tech Index) marks a significant development in the A-share market, with the index being considered for inclusion as one of the "four major indices" alongside the Shanghai Composite Index, Shenzhen Component Index, and ChiNext Index, reflecting the growing importance of the Sci-Tech sector in China's economy [3][4][5]. Group 1: Importance of the Sci-Tech Index - The Sci-Tech Index has shown a growth of approximately 48% since its launch on January 20, 2025, and a cumulative increase of 115% since September 24, 2024, indicating strong market performance [3]. - The index has attracted significant interest, with 46 fund managers launching 78 index funds related to the Sci-Tech Index, accumulating a total scale of 27.4 billion yuan [3][12]. - Experts believe that the inclusion of the Sci-Tech Index will enhance the A-share market's index system, providing a comprehensive representation of the technology sector and filling a critical gap in the existing index framework [4][9]. Group 2: Structural Differences and Complementarity - The Sci-Tech Index covers 576 stocks, achieving a coverage rate of 96% within the Sci-Tech Board, while the other major indices have different coverage and industry weightings, creating a complementary relationship among them [7][9]. - The industry weightings reveal that the Sci-Tech Index has a dominant focus on information technology (54.63%), contrasting with the other indices that emphasize traditional sectors or different technology applications [7][8]. - The four indices together create a multi-layered, differentiated core index system for the A-share market, each serving distinct functions and contributing to a collaborative ecosystem [8][9]. Group 3: Investment Logic Shift - The investment logic is shifting from a "profit-oriented" approach to an "innovation-driven" model, reflecting the unique characteristics of hard technology assets that require a different valuation paradigm [10][12]. - Investors are encouraged to focus on long-term growth potential and technological breakthroughs for hard technology assets, while traditional assets should emphasize stable cash flows and dividend capabilities [12][13]. - The Sci-Tech Index's high valuation compared to other indices is not seen as a bubble but rather a reflection of the unique attributes of hard technology investments, which involve high R&D costs and long-term returns [11][12]. Group 4: Future Outlook and Development - The Sci-Tech Index is expected to continue gaining attention and importance in the capital market over the next 3-5 years, with potential to become a global benchmark for China's technological innovation [19]. - Enhancements in the index's composition and governance will be crucial for its global recognition and influence, as well as attracting domestic and international long-term investors [19]. - The index's ability to represent China's "new quality productivity" and its alignment with national strategic directions will further solidify its role as a core asset allocation tool for technology investments [16][18].