读懂建设能源强国的发展逻辑、思想力量和制度优势

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes China's strategic shift towards becoming an energy powerhouse, highlighting the importance of energy security and green transformation as part of the national development blueprint [2][8][12]. Group 1: Development Achievements - Since 1949, China's primary energy production has increased from 0.2 billion tons of standard coal to an expected 4.98 billion tons by 2024, marking a growth of 249 times [4]. - The total electricity generation has surged from 43 billion kWh in 1949 to over 10 trillion kWh by 2024, setting a new record for a single country [5]. - China's energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 27.2% since the 18th National Congress, making it one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity [5]. Group 2: Strategic Framework - The construction of a new energy system and the goal of becoming an energy powerhouse have been incorporated into the 14th Five-Year Plan, indicating a clear direction for energy development [2][13]. - The energy strategy is characterized by a closed-loop approach, from strategic proposal to goal setting, and then to detailed execution [14]. Group 3: Energy Security and Supply - China has achieved an energy self-sufficiency rate of over 84%, establishing a diversified supply structure that includes coal, oil, gas, nuclear, and renewable energy [20]. - The country has built a comprehensive energy infrastructure network that connects various regions and facilitates energy distribution, addressing both supply and demand challenges [20]. Group 4: Green Energy Transition - As of last November, the share of non-fossil energy consumption in China is expected to exceed the 20% target set for the 14th Five-Year Plan, with one-third of total electricity consumption coming from green energy [21]. - China has developed the world's largest and most complete renewable energy industry chain, with over 80% of global production capacity in key solar manufacturing segments [22]. Group 5: Technological Innovation - China has developed third-generation nuclear power technology with complete independent intellectual property rights, and the first high-temperature gas-cooled reactor demonstration project has commenced operation [23]. - The country leads in renewable energy patents, holding over 40% of global patents, and has achieved record-breaking efficiencies in various solar cell technologies [23]. Group 6: International Cooperation - China is enhancing energy cooperation with various regions, including Central Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, while actively participating in international energy governance reforms [24]. - The country promotes a vision of a community with a shared future for mankind, emphasizing the importance of international collaboration in energy transition [24].