院士报告：面向2035的新材料研发与应用重点任务

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the critical need for new materials in various strategic sectors such as information technology, energy, advanced manufacturing, and healthcare to support China's goal of becoming a technology and manufacturing powerhouse by 2035 [2][4]. Group 1: New Generation Information Technology - The rapid development of AI, supercomputing, and cloud computing necessitates new information materials, particularly in advanced computing and storage [4]. - Traditional silicon-based materials are nearing their performance limits, prompting the exploration of two-dimensional semiconductor materials like graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides for next-generation chips [4][5]. - Quantum computing materials, including superconductors and topological materials, are emerging as pivotal technologies in the computing sector [5]. Group 2: Communication and Networking - The next decade will see the evolution of communication networks, requiring new devices and materials such as wide bandgap semiconductors and high-performance optical components [6]. - The development of high-performance laser and electro-optic modulators is essential for F6G optical communication systems [6][7]. - Chip output and all-optical interconnect technologies are crucial for enhancing computing power and energy efficiency in data centers [7]. Group 3: New Energy Materials - The photovoltaic industry is a competitive sector for China, with N-type monocrystalline silicon battery technologies becoming mainstream [9]. - There is a need for advancements in thin-film solar cells and new stacked solar cell materials to maintain global leadership in solar energy [9][10]. - The development of high-performance energy storage materials, including solid-state and sodium-ion batteries, is critical for the electrification of transportation and energy sustainability [10]. Group 4: Advanced Manufacturing and Equipment - High-performance materials are essential for aerospace, robotics, and marine engineering, with a focus on lightweight and durable materials [17][19]. - The development of advanced structural materials for high-speed trains and aerospace applications is necessary to meet stringent performance requirements [21][19]. - The military sector requires lightweight materials that can withstand extreme conditions, with a focus on new composite materials and wide bandgap semiconductors [23][22]. Group 5: Healthcare and Biomanufacturing - There is a growing demand for regenerative biomaterials that can facilitate tissue and organ repair, addressing clinical needs [25]. - Minimally invasive repair materials and devices are becoming a significant focus in high-end medical equipment development [26]. - The push for biomanufacturing materials, including bioplastics and bio-based chemicals, is crucial for reducing reliance on fossil resources and achieving sustainability goals [27].