21社论丨优化实施“两新”政策，撬动更多市场需求

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of new policies in 2026 aimed at promoting equipment updates and the trade-in of consumer goods, which are expected to significantly boost consumption and investment, benefiting over 360 million people and generating sales exceeding 2.6 trillion yuan by 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Equipment Update Policy - The 2026 policy expands and optimizes support for traditional industries while including new areas such as installing elevators in old residential communities and enhancing public safety facilities, indicating a shift towards balancing production and living standards [2][3]. - Specific adjustments in the subsidy mechanism aim to enhance precision and effectiveness, such as prioritizing the replacement of old operational trucks with new energy electric vehicles and adjusting subsidies for old elevators based on building floors [2][3]. Group 2: Consumer Goods Trade-in Policy - The new policy focuses on key consumer goods like automobiles and core home appliances, streamlining support to enhance effectiveness and market impact [3][4]. - The subsidy mechanism for automobiles has shifted from fixed amounts to a percentage of the new vehicle sales price, aiming for a more efficient allocation of fiscal resources [4]. - Emerging consumer sectors, such as smart glasses and age-friendly home products, have been included in the support scope, reflecting a forward-looking approach to policy adjustments [4]. Group 3: Service Consumption Shift - The article notes a transition in China's consumption structure from goods to services, with service consumption becoming a key driver for domestic demand, suggesting that future policies will focus on sectors like culture, sports, health, and elder care [4].