暴利的宠物，大厂的坟墓

Core Viewpoint - The pet economy, while appearing lucrative with a market size of 300 billion and gross margins reaching 50%, is proving to be a challenging business for large companies, as evidenced by the failures of several high-profile entrants [6][7]. Group 1: Profitability and Business Challenges - Pet food is the hottest category in the pet economy, with domestic brands achieving gross margins of 40%-50%, but the actual profitability for companies is often much lower, with leading firms like Zhongchong Co. reporting a gross margin of only 28.16% and a net margin of 9.33% in 2024 [9][10]. - The high gross margins in the pet economy are often offset by significant marketing and operational costs, such as rising sales expenses for companies like Guibao Pet, which increased from less than 100 million in 2017 to over 1 billion in 2024, reflecting a 46.31% year-on-year increase [10][11]. - The emotional value associated with pet products does not translate into sustainable profits for companies, as the costs of marketing through KOLs and maintaining physical stores can erode margins significantly [17][18]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Competition - The pet economy is characterized by a reliance on personal relationships and trust between pet owners and service providers, making it difficult for large companies to replicate the success of smaller, independent operators [27][30]. - Many businesses in the pet economy, such as grooming and veterinary services, thrive on the expertise and personal touch of individual operators, which large companies struggle to scale effectively [19][26]. - The challenges faced by large companies in the pet economy mirror those in other high-margin industries like beauty and medical services, where the core value often lies in the individual professionals rather than the corporate structure [20][22].