独家 | 谋篇“十五五”：打通入市堵点！监管问计理财公司，聚焦A股投资障碍与政策期待

Core Viewpoint - The regulatory authorities are actively seeking to facilitate the entry of medium- and long-term funds into the market, emphasizing the importance of aligning investment and financing in capital markets as outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Insights - Regulatory bodies have conducted surveys with wealth management companies to identify barriers that restrict banks from increasing their investments in A-shares and to gather expectations for future policies [2][3]. - The focus of the surveys includes reviewing the effectiveness of existing policies, learning from mature overseas markets, and understanding the practical experiences of wealth management companies [3]. Group 2: Current Investment Landscape - As of Q3 2025, the total scale of wealth management products in the market is 32.13 trillion yuan, with mixed products accounting for only 0.83 trillion yuan (2.58%), and equity products and financial derivatives at 0.07 trillion yuan (0.22%) and 0.02 trillion yuan (0.062%) respectively, totaling less than 0.3% [5]. - The asset allocation of wealth management products is predominantly in fixed income, with bonds, cash, and interbank deposits making up 40.4%, 27.5%, and 13.1% of total investment assets, while equity assets only account for 2.1% [5]. Group 3: Challenges in Equity Investment - The low allocation to equity investments is attributed to constraints on the liability side of bank wealth management, low client risk appetite, and the need for improved investment research capabilities and asset management systems [6]. Group 4: Exploration of New Investment Avenues - Despite the challenges, banks are exploring new avenues for equity asset allocation, including increasing research on A-share listed companies and launching index-based investment products, which have seen significant growth [7]. - As of January 6, 2026, there are 154 index-based wealth management products, with a notable increase in issuance over the past years [7]. - The new IPO underwriting regulations effective in 2025 have provided substantial policy support for wealth management companies to participate in new stock subscriptions, with several companies actively engaging in IPOs [8]. Group 5: Future Outlook - With regulatory support, banks are expected to further explore equity products and asset allocation, aiming to evolve into a stable source of medium- and long-term capital [9].