国家卫健委：优化生育支持政策和激励措施

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the measures taken by the National Health Commission of China to stabilize the birth rate in response to the aging population and declining birth rates, emphasizing the implementation of supportive policies for childbirth and child-rearing [3]. Group 1: Birth Support Policies - The National Health Commission aims to optimize childbirth support policies and incentives, promote a positive view on marriage and childbirth, and enhance integrated development of childcare services [3]. - The number of initiatives under the "For the People" service program has expanded from eight to ten, with several measures related to childbirth support and maternal and child health [3]. Group 2: Childcare Services - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, the central government will allocate 3 billion yuan to support the development of inclusive childcare services, with nine provinces implementing childcare service subsidy systems [3]. - The National Health Commission plans to promote legislation for childcare services and develop supporting policies to reduce the financial burden on families [3]. Group 3: Pediatric Services - The National Health Commission has initiated the "Pediatric and Mental Health Service Year" action from 2025 to 2027, aiming for full coverage of pediatric medical alliances by 2027 at the city and county levels [4]. - The focus will also be on ensuring pediatric medical services during peak seasons for seasonal diseases [4]. Group 4: Vaccination and Health Services - The National Health Commission will enhance vaccination services, aiming to increase the flu vaccination rate and immunity levels among key populations, particularly children [5]. - The article highlights the importance of strengthening health services for women and children, including initiatives for early pregnancy care and improving birth defect prevention capabilities [5].