从地方“十五五”规划建议看矿山发展新方向

Core Viewpoint - The coal industry is entering a new stage of high-end, clean, and intelligent development, focusing on the integration of energy security and green transformation, as well as traditional industries and new productive forces [2][3]. Group 1: Industry Transformation and Development - Major coal-producing regions in China, such as Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, and Shaanxi, are proposing new requirements and pathways for mining development in their "14th Five-Year" plans [3]. - The coal mining sector is shifting from quantity expansion to quality transformation, emphasizing technological and green development while addressing the challenges of traditional coal mining practices [3][5]. - The construction of coal supply bases in resource-rich western regions is crucial for national energy security, with Inner Mongolia's coal production expected to rise from 1.039 billion tons in 2021 to 1.299 billion tons by 2024 [5]. Group 2: Clean and Efficient Utilization - The phrase "promoting clean and efficient utilization of coal" is frequently mentioned in planning documents from major coal-producing areas, indicating a strong focus on integrating coal with electricity, new energy, and coal-based materials [5][6]. - The comprehensive utilization rates of coal gangue and mine water in large mining areas have reached 74.1% and 74.2%, respectively, while the land reclamation rate stands at 57% [8]. - The establishment of over 5,100 provincial-level green mines, accounting for 40.8% of operating mines, highlights the commitment to green mining practices [8]. Group 3: Advanced Manufacturing and Technology Integration - The integration of mining resource development with high-end manufacturing is a key trend, with regions like Inner Mongolia and Shanxi focusing on advanced manufacturing bases for green mining equipment [6][9]. - The intelligent mining sector is rapidly advancing, with the number of intelligent mining faces increasing from 494 in 2020 to 1,930, and projections indicate that intelligent mining capacity will exceed 50% by 2025 [10]. - Challenges remain in the practical application of intelligent technologies, particularly in older mining areas with complex resource conditions, necessitating tailored solutions for each mine [10][11]. Group 4: Future Industry and Technological Innovation - Regions are actively developing emerging industries and future-oriented technologies, with a focus on intelligent applications in underground coal mining [11]. - The push for "artificial intelligence + energy" innovations aims to establish energy technology innovation hubs and promote new energy service models [11]. - The ongoing development of intelligent, data-driven, and robotic industries is expected to enhance the operational efficiency of intelligent mines, leading to more consistent performance in mining operations [11].