央行、外汇局，定调2026！

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) emphasizes the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy for 2026, focusing on enhancing financial services for high-quality economic development and deepening financial reforms and higher-level opening-up [1][2]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Development - The PBOC will implement a flexible and efficient use of various monetary policy tools, including interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions, to maintain ample liquidity and support balanced credit growth [2][3]. - The focus will be on promoting high-quality economic development and a reasonable recovery of prices as key considerations for monetary policy [2][3]. Group 2: Financial Risk Management - The PBOC aims to effectively manage financial risks in key areas by enhancing macro-prudential management and maintaining financial stability [3]. - A mechanism will be established to provide liquidity to non-bank institutions under specific scenarios, and there will be a focus on strengthening regulatory enforcement in financial markets [3]. Group 3: Financial Reform and Opening-Up - The PBOC will continue to optimize mechanisms like "Bond Connect" and "Swap Connect," supporting the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center and enhancing Hong Kong's status [3]. - There will be encouragement for more eligible foreign entities to issue Panda bonds, facilitating cross-border financial services [3]. Group 4: Foreign Exchange Management - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) emphasizes building a more convenient, open, secure, and intelligent foreign exchange management system for 2026 [5]. - Key tasks include deepening foreign exchange facilitation reforms, supporting the development of new trade formats like cross-border e-commerce, and enhancing the management of trade credit reporting [5]. Group 5: Safeguarding Foreign Exchange Reserves - The focus will be on ensuring the safety, liquidity, and value preservation of foreign exchange reserves, with plans to revise the Foreign Exchange Management Regulations [5].