中国禁两用物项对日出口，中国日本商会称日企若受出口管制影响将交涉

Core Viewpoint - China has intensified economic pressure on Japan by implementing stricter export controls on dual-use items, including potentially rare earth products, in response to Japan's recent political statements regarding Taiwan [2][4][10]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced a ban on all dual-use items exported to Japanese military users and any other end-users that could enhance Japan's military capabilities [4][9]. - The announcement coincided with Japan's Prime Minister's controversial remarks about Taiwan, which China views as a serious violation of its sovereignty [4][10]. - There are indications that rare earth products, particularly heavy rare earths, may be included in the tightened export controls, although the Ministry did not specify this [5][9]. Group 2: Impact on Industries - Rare earth elements are essential for a wide range of high-tech products, from electric vehicles to military applications, making their export control significant for Japan's manufacturing sector [6][7]. - China accounts for approximately 70% of global rare earth production, with over 80% of rare earth magnets produced in China, indicating a substantial leverage over Japan's industrial capabilities [7]. - The Japan-China Chamber of Commerce has expressed concerns that if Japanese companies are affected by these export controls, they will seek clarification and intervention from both governments [9]. Group 3: Historical Context - This situation mirrors the events of 2010 when China halted rare earth exports to Japan amid territorial disputes, highlighting the potential for similar economic tactics to be employed again [10].